How To Navigate GMO Labels
This post was originally published on Forbes on May 11, 2016
Post written by Connie Diekman. Connie is a Nutrition Communications Consultant and Director of University Nutrition at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.
As a Registered Dietitian, the topic of food labeling is one I deal with almost daily. In working with college students, the food label is a valuable tool to help them decipher what they are eating, decide which product to purchase and learn what nutrition is provided in the food. While working with chefs, the food label is a guide to how one food might work in a recipe or how a variety of foods might combine for a new twist on a traditional dish.
Over the last several years, as food labels have expanded to include more nutrient and health claims, explaining food labels has grown in complexity, and I suspect this is also the cause of increased confusion for consumers. When the label says “free,” “reduced,” “lite” or even “light,” I suspect many people do not know that these words are defined and that foods must meet specific nutrient levels. The same thing applies with “good” and “excellent.”
Now that the conversation about labeling has shifted to “natural,” “fresh” and the presence of “GMOs” not only has the conversation around the food label grown but the confusion has as well. I recently was an invited attendee at two conferences where speakers discussed the topic of food derived from genetically engineered plants (the Food and Drug Administration preferred term). The content of sessions at both conferences was different, but the topic of labeling came up in both discussions. Speakers presented information ranging from acceptance surveys conducted among consumers to what the FDA says about labeling.
Currently the FDA, along with many other organizations, recognizes foods derived from genetically engineered plants as nutritionally comparable to foods that do not contain these ingredients. Therefore labeling of these foods does not need to differ from any other food, unless the food has an allergen. Secretary of Agriculture Thomas Vilsack has said, “When we require a label on something, we’re either warning there’s a potential safety problem or we’re giving nutritional information. GMO labeling doesn’t fit. There’s not a safety issue, and it doesn’t affect nutrition – it’s about the process through which food is created.” Requiring labels, he says, runs the risk of conveying ‘the intentional or unintentional message that this is unsafe or there’s some issue.’” (From article, “Want to Know if your food is Genetically Modified,” by Molly Ball in The Atlantic, May 14, 2014).
As a Registered Dietitian you might wonder – what do I tell those college students? Because it is important for me to answer them, I have taken two steps after studying and attending conferences on this topic. One, I am a member of the GMO Answers expert group and two, I am a member of Monsanto’s LEAD network Leaders Engaged in Advancing the Dialogue), a group who receives ongoing education, shares this information and has conversations around this topic. With these tools in my pocket I don’t attempt to “tell college students what to think.” My goal is to have a conversation, hear their questions and concerns, share the science with them, talk about what I’ve learned and what still needs to be learned. Labeling of foods derived from genetically engineered plants right now remains voluntary but that of course will be changing and my goals in talking with college students, and readers here, are threefold:
- Learn the science around genetic engineering and foods derived from those plants
- Determine, with the help of a Registered Dietitian, your nutritional needs and the diversity of foods that can meet those needs
- Make your food choices based on taste, education and understanding.
If you do those three things, I think you will find that reading food labels is easier and choosing to eat what you enjoy makes your dining experience pleasurable.